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The state of Oaxaca is dotted with incredible ancient sites and fascinating archeological remains. Delve into Oaxaca’s history, dating as far back as 2000BC, with visits to Monte Alban, Mitla and the giant Tule Tree. You won’t be disappointed.
Monte Alban
Originally named in the 16th century after the Spanish landowner’s surname Montalvan, Monte Alban has been through a few titles: from the Mixtec name Sahandevul (meaning ‘at the foot of the sky’), to one from the older Zapotecan language, Danibaan (‘sacred mountain’). 4000 years ago, a village-dwelling people of unknown origin (believed by many to have been Olmec colonies) moved into the Oaxaca valleys. Then, around 500 BC the Zapotecans began the monumental task of leveling the top of a 1,600 meter high mountain dividing the valley, and built Monte Alban with a maze of subterranean passage ways, rooms, drainage and water storage systems. A fascinating site today, this archeological area is a well-preserved city of massive pyramids and mysterious structured well worth a visit.
Mitla
Mitla is a small city in the heart of Oaxaca, famed for it’s pre-colombian, mesoamerican buildings. It’s architecture is totally unique, and it’s name is derived from the Nahuatl language meaning ‘Place of the Dead’, which is appropriate considering it’s highlights are the many tombs of the ancient kings and priests. Over the years Mitla has been through wars and shifts in power, which is evident from the diverse buildings. No where else will you find a Spanish Colonial church built on top of Mixtec ruins, and intrecate stone mosaics on the walls of ancient palaces.
the mighty tule tree
Tule Tree
Santa Maria del Tule is a small Oaxacan town, famous for it’s Arbol del Tule (tree of Tule) in the churchyard. This enormous feature has a circumference of over 160 feet at its base, and is between 2000 and 3000 years old, making it one of the oldest living things on earth. Not only that, but some say the world’s largest single biomass. Now that’s a sight to witness.
Visit these incredible sights on any Mexico itinerary.
